Success may be a lot of things, but it is almost never an accident. Just ask John Wooden or the plethora of young men who played for him. Wooden tied success not to achievement, wealth or fame, but to how close a person came to their potential. Yet as the leader of what is the greatest dynasty in college sports, John Wooden led the UCLA Bruins to 10 National Championships in 12 years, including 7 in a row. He coached a record-breaking 88-game winning streak, and won 38 straight NCAA tournament games despite never discussing wins and losses. Even with a cumulative career record of 885-203 (.813 percent), winning was never his measuring stick for success.
“My players never heard me mention winning. All I mentioned was the peace of mind that comes with knowing you made the effort to be the best you can be and you’re the only one who will know that and I tried to get that across, but I want winning to be a bi-product of the preparation and work we do on the journey to get there. That’s the fun of it.”
When you asked him what he did for a living, he’d tell you he was a teacher. What he taught was basketball, but most importantly, it was lessons in life. This is what separates him from so many other coaches. He used sport as a metaphor for life; the court was his classroom. Championships were not enough – he wanted to prepare young people for the rest of their lives.
That is not to say he didn’t require everything from his players. He’d tell them before a game that while there were a bunch of people all over the world that didn’t care a bit about this game, for them, the next two hours were the most important two hours of their lives and they needed to give it their all.
While his players knew they were learning basketball, they were also learning the values and characteristics they’d need in life to be successful. Coach was a master planner and had meticulous attention to detail. The first day of practice, he showed his players how to put on their socks so as not to get wrinkles, because wrinkles could cause blisters and if you get blisters it could affect your level of play.
A stickler for time, Wooden did not tolerate tardiness. When his two star players were late for practice, he told them not to be late again. The next day, they were 2 minutes late. He didn’t say a word, but that night was a huge game and neither player was in the starting line-up. Despite the fact that the Bruins were getting beat, the players remained on the bench. Coach Wooden wanted to win, but to him it was more important that they learned the valuable lesson of being on time.
Coach Wooden put a premium on preparation. All of his coaches had a 3×5 card with every minute of the practice detailed out so as not to over or under-do anything. He’d evaluate each practice and adjust and prepare for the next. His practices were only two hours, but they covered everything that needed covering. They were disciplined, focused on fundamentals and he was always in control of his court.
It should be no surprise that Coach Wooden’s teams were always in superior condition, allowing them to finish strong each game, yet they never ran sprints or suicides. All the work was done in the context of preparing to play the game of basketball. In fact, practices were so intense, once the games came along, they almost seemed easy. Leave it to Wooden to implement sport-specific training way before anyone else. Train the way you play.
Coach Wooden did not give pregame motivational speeches: emotional peaks are followed by valleys. “Intensity makes you stronger. Emotionalism makes you weaker.” He taught his players to “think small” during games – to concentrate on quick but proper execution. Wooden did not even mention the opposing team or its star player, and former Wooden center Bill Walton has joked that he had to buy a game program to find out whom UCLA was playing.
Wooden spent several years tinkering with the 15 habits that encompass the fundamentals of his definition of success. Known as The Pyramid of Success, it is the map to his philosophies, and what guided him as a teacher and coach. Completed in 1948, it has been around since the Truman administration and has more than withstood the test of time. So paramount to his philosophy, yet in true Wooden style, he didn’t hammer it into his players; he mentioned it just once to freshman at the beginning of the season. These were the 15 habits his players developed through daily basketball practice.
“Industriousness and “enthusiasm” at it cornerstones, the foundation of the pyramid is the knowledge that life, like basketball, is a team game, with the main ingredient being the team. Coach Wooden would not stand for show-offs. The Pyramid allowed Coach Wooden’s players to summon their best anytime, and they began the summoning by being enthusiastic about their work. The first layer atop the foundation is Coach’s mental row of “self-control, alertness, initiative, and intentness.” He valued mental and physical quickness. He’d famously remind his players to “be quick, but don’t hurry.” The middle row draws upon the physical with “condition, skill and team spirit,” putting skill at the heart of the pyramid. The next row focuses on the spiritual: “poise and confidence” – consistent with his definition of success. The apex of his pyramid is “competitive greatness,” which Wooden viewed as a byproduct of what has gone before. He defines it as, “a real love for the hard battle, knowing it offers the opportunity to be at your best when your best is required.” He felt all great competitors he played with, coached and admired all shared a joy of the struggle – the journey, because only in that supreme effort lies the opportunity to summon your best, a personal greatness that can not be diminished or dismissed because of a final score or bottom line.
Despite all of his accolades, to Coach Wooden, love was the most important, powerful thing there was. The second was balance, or the ability to keep things in perspective. While neither makes up the pyramid of success, in it you find loyalty, which is not just something he preached. Married to his first love for 53-years, Nell was the first and only woman he ever kissed. She passed away on the 21st of March in 1985 and on the 21st of every month for 25 years, Coach Wooden wrote her a love letter.
A three-time All-American, Wooden earned a National Championship while at Purdue and he is the first person to be inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame as both a player and as a coach. Wooden served in World War II as a full lieutenant. The harshest words his players ever heard were “gracious sakes alive.” There were no recruiting scandals, no NCAA fines or investigations. Wooden not only conducted his program by the values in his Pyramid of Success, but it was how he led his life. As successful as he was, he always stayed humble. He kept his feet firmly planted on the ground and understood the important things in life: family, relationships and integrity. He wanted his players to be able to look in the mirror at the end of the day and be proud of what they saw.
At a time when college basketball takes center stage, it is appropriate to stand back and take a lesson or two from the best. The value of Coach Wooden was not just the wizardry we saw on the court, but the magic he instilled in his players. Successful people have successful habits. Surround yourself with them, learn from them, adopt their mindset, their habits and their work ethic and you will be better off for it.
A few of my favorite Wooden quotes:
“Do not mistake activity for achievement.”
“Failing to prepare is preparing to fail.”
“Happiness begins where selfishness ends.”
“It is about WHAT is correct, not WHO is correct.”
“You may not always be at your best, but you can always try your best.”
John Wooden’s Pyramid of Success
